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Petition to the Prime Minister

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An online petition has been created by Jayati Ghosh, Smita Gupta and Vikas Rawal of Jawaharlal Nehru University demanding the the immediate adoption of Employment Guarantee Act. The text of petition is given below. To sign the petition please go to petition online

To:  Dr. Manmohan Singh, The Hon'ble Prime Minister of India

Dear sir,

We are extremely concerned by the crisis of livelihoods in large parts of rural India. We therefore appeal to the central government to take expeditious steps to pass an Employment Guarantee Act immediately, as promised by the National Common Minimum Programme, and to ensure the requisite devolution of funds to state governments.

As you know, in recent years employment growth in the countryside has slowed down dramatically. Per capita agricultural output has been declining, farm incomes are falling and many indicators of per capita consumption, including calorie consumption, are also falling. Rural indebtedness has been growing, and this had led not only to increasing land alienation by the small and middle peasantry, but also to extreme distress leading to widespread suicides among farmers. There are reports of severe malnutrition and even starvation deaths from all over the country.

In this context, guaranteed employment is absolutely crucial to ensure some economic security among the rural poor. In addition, of course, there would be strong multiplier effects of such employment, which would therefore have a positive effect upon rural livelihoods which would be much larger than the actual expenditure. Aside from protecting the rural population from hunger and destitution, an Employment Guarantee Act would also contribute to many other social objectives, including the creation of durable assets, the protection of the environment, the empowerment of women, and the slowdown of rural-urban migration.

Thus, an Employment Guarantee Act is urgently required, along with the devolution of requisite finances to the state governments. We urge the central government to take immediate steps to ensure rural employment guarantee in the entire country without restricting the region or persons to be covered by it. A failure to do this could result in further suicides and starvation deaths all over rural India. It would also undermine the credibility of the present government.

Sincerely,

The Undersigned